semi-hardwood cutting
A semi-hardwood (or semi-ripe) cutting refers to a type of plant cutting taken from stems that are partially matured—neither soft and green (like spring growth) nor entirely woody (like dormant winter branches). These cuttings are typically taken in late summer to early fall, when new growth has begun to firm up but is still flexible and has a greenish-brown appearance.
Semi-hardwood is ideal for propagation because it has enough stored energy and firmness to resist wilting while still being capable of rooting. This method is commonly used for propagating native shrubs and woody perennials such as Blue Blossom/California Lilac, Ceanothus spp.
Flowering Currant, Ribes sanguineum, Salvia spp.
Key features:
- Taken from the current season’s growth
- Stems are firm but still pliable
- Usually includes a node (where leaves meet the stem) for rooting
- Rooting hormones and high humidity can improve success
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